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both and的用法归纳
时间:2025-04-14 07:11:39
答案

1.Both you and I are students. both...and...“两者都...”,连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,不受‘就近原则’的限制。

Both Li Ming and Wei Hua are good at English.

2.and 连接两个成分作主语时,谓语要用复数形式。

You and she are on duty today.

3.采用就近原则的情况:当连词或连词短语连接两个成分,而重点强调的是“其中之一”的时候,要采用就近原则。

Both...and作为关联并列连词,它通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分,但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同,意思分别为“...和...都”、“不但... 而且... ”、“既... 又...”,

用法如下:

1、“...和...都”,连接两个成分作主语,谓语总是用复

例:

Both she and Lucy were pleased with the cat..她和露西都喜欢这只猫。

You and she are on duty today.

你和她今天是值日生。

2、“不但... 而且... ”起连接词作用,连接两个并列成

例:

She both speaks and writes English。

她不仅会说英语,而且还会写。

3、“既... 又..

连接的两个成分必须在形式、时态、词性等方面完全一致,可以是形容词、名词、动词和句子等,一般语法结构是:

both+形容词+and+形容词

例:

The results of the research are both impressive and alarming.研究结果既令人印象深刻又令人担忧。

both+名词+and+名词

例:

Both the movie and the actor were good.

电影和演员都很好。

both+动词+and+动词

例:

Peter both likes and recommends the movie.皮特既喜欢又推荐这部电影。

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